ASTHI VISARJAN

ASTHI VISARJAN in Varanasi

Asthi Visarjan is a sacred Hindu ritual involving the immersion of the cremated remains (bones and ashes) of the deceased into a holy river. This ritual is rooted in the belief that the soul attains liberation (moksha) when the remains are immersed in sacred waters, allowing the soul to move forward in its journey to the afterlife. Among the numerous holy places for performing Asthi Visarjan, Varanasi holds a paramount position.

Spiritual Significance of Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the most ancient and revered cities in the Hindu tradition. It is considered the city of Lord Shiva, and dying here is believed to liberate the soul from the cycle of rebirth. The Ganges River, which flows through Varanasi, is regarded as the holiest of all rivers in Hinduism, known for its purifying qualities and its ability to cleanse sins.

The Ritual of Asthi Visarjan

Performing Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi involves several steps, traditionally carried out with the help of local priests and guides. The process generally includes:

  1. Collection of Ashes: After the cremation ceremony, the remaining ashes and bones (asthi) are collected in an urn.
  2. Travel to Varanasi: The family travels to Varanasi, often seen as a pilgrimage, to perform the final rites.
  3. Purification Bath: Upon reaching Varanasi, family members take a dip in the Ganges River to purify themselves before performing the ritual.
  4. Prayers and Offerings: Special prayers and rituals are conducted by priests to invoke blessings for the deceased.
  5. Immersion: The ashes and bones are immersed in the Ganges River. This is usually done at designated ghats like Manikarnika Ghat or Harishchandra Ghat, which are considered highly auspicious for these rites.

Benefits of Performing Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi

  1. Moksha (Liberation): Varanasi is believed to be a gateway to moksha. Immersing the ashes in the Ganges here is thought to free the soul from the cycle of birth and death.
  2. Purification: The Ganges River is said to have purifying powers that cleanse the sins of both the living and the deceased.
  3. Spiritual Merit: Performing the ritual in such a sacred place accrues significant spiritual merit (punya) for the family and the deceased.
  4. Tradition and Ancestral Honor: It is a way to honor the deceased and fulfill one’s duty towards ancestors, maintaining a connection with one’s cultural and religious heritage.